Volume 5: Education (2026)

Education and Liberation

The theme of “education and liberation” in Volume 5 of Namibian Journal for Social Justice is not only urgent and timely, but also historically grounded: it is a play on the aspirations voiced during the liberation struggle by a slogan of Namibia’s student movement, “education for liberation”. Globally, and particularly in the Global South, education consistently functioned as a double-edged sword, being deployed as an instrument of colonial oppression, while simultaneously serving as a means of emancipation and resistance for the oppressed. Education offers a paradox: it can be a catalyst for liberation and serve as a transformative force for justice, dignity, and freedom, but it can also reproduce colonial hierarchies. Social justice in education demands adherence to some key social justice principles, namely access, equity, participation, diversity, and respect for human rights. Namibia’s educational policy frameworks all declare deep commitment to these principles. However, many of the articles featured in this edition lay bare the gaps between policy discourse and practice with the aims of stimulating discussion and engendering a review of current practices. Across the globe, movements for decolonising education seek to challenge Eurocentric curricula, validate indigenous knowledge, and cultivate critical pedagogies (Smith,2021). In this sense, education is becoming a praxis of liberation—an ongoing struggle to decolonise and transform oppressive structures and create spaces for dignity, justice, and freedom. By weaving together case studies, theoretical reflections, and opinion pieces, this volume positions education as a transformative force. It calls on, practitioners, communities and policymakers to recognise that education can oppress or liberate. Together, these contributions frame education in the context of power, identity, and justice, and not merely as the transmission of knowledge. This implies that liberation through education is lived experience in classrooms, communities, and historical memory.

Volume 5: Education (2026)
Issue Contents

Articles & Documents

18 items
Review of the Namibia State of Skills Demand  and Supply Report
Article 01 31 August 2026

Review of the Namibia State of Skills Demand and Supply Report

Skills development has become a central policy instrument in Namibia’s pursuit of inclusive growth, economic diversification, and employment creation. In a context marked by persistently high youth unemployment, deep educational inequality, and a labour market characterised by informality and underemployment, skills policy is increasingly framed as a pathway to social inclusion and economic participation. The Namibia...

Contributing towards Social Justice in Namibia? The Activist School of the Economic and Social Justice Trust
Article 02 31 August 2026

Contributing towards Social Justice in Namibia? The Activist School of the Economic and Social Justice Trust

Activism around social justice issues have a long history in Namibia. In the runup to Namibia’s independence in 1990, there were a host of organisations taking up social and economic justice issues around racism, housing, exploitation, gender discrimination, and inequality. Amongst the most significant formations were NANSO (the Namibia National Students Organisation), the CCN (Council of Churches in Namibia), the em...

Dissecting the Subsidised Funding Model in Namibia 2026: Free Registration and the Question of Sustainable Access to  Higher Education
Article 03 31 August 2026

Dissecting the Subsidised Funding Model in Namibia 2026: Free Registration and the Question of Sustainable Access to Higher Education

The introduction of a subsidised funding model in Namibia’s higher education, particularly the abolition of registration fees for qualifying students, marks a significant policy intervention aimed at enhancing access to tertiary education. While the policy resonates with Namibia’s constitutional and political commitment to education as a public good, its implementation raises complex financial, institutional, and reg...

Political Worker Education in Namibia: The Case of the Labour Diploma Course
Article 04 31 August 2026

Political Worker Education in Namibia: The Case of the Labour Diploma Course

During the 1980s, when many of Namibia’s current trade unions started to emerge, education was a kind of add-on to the broader task of mass mobilisation amongst workers. Struggles for better working conditions were linked to the broader political goal of achieving national independence. At the time, union education was driven by a small group of people who saw the need to develop workers’ consciousness beyond the nat...

Case Study: Bridging the Gender Gap in Education in Zambezi Region, Namibia
Article 05 31 August 2026

Case Study: Bridging the Gender Gap in Education in Zambezi Region, Namibia

Education remains one of the most powerful tools for promoting gender equality and social justice. In many parts of Namibia, especially Zambezi Region, girls encounter structural and cultural obstacles that impede their educational progress. This case study examines the intersection of education and gender justice through research and personal experience, highlighting the challenges, ongoing interventions, and aspira...

A Case Study of Parenting a Neurodivergent Child Juxtaposed against the Provisions of the Sector Policy on Inclusive Education in Namibia
Article 06 31 August 2026

A Case Study of Parenting a Neurodivergent Child Juxtaposed against the Provisions of the Sector Policy on Inclusive Education in Namibia

This article examines the extent to which Namibia’s Sector Policy on Inclusive Education (SPIE) (Ministry of Education, 2013) is meaningfully implemented for neurodivergent learners, whose access to equitable and dignified education remains uneven despite the policy’s progressive intent. The persistent gap between policy commitments and the lived realities of neurodivergent learners, in both private and public school...

Decolonising Early Childhood Development in Informal Settlements: A Case Study of New Elementary Namibia and the Implementation of the Sixth National Development Plan
Article 07 31 August 2026

Decolonising Early Childhood Development in Informal Settlements: A Case Study of New Elementary Namibia and the Implementation of the Sixth National Development Plan

Early childhood development (ECD) plays a critical role in advancing equity and social justice in Namibia, particularly within the informal settlements of Windhoek where poverty, overcrowding, and historical inequalities continue to shape children’s experiences. This case study examines the work of New Elementary (NE), a Namibian non-governmental organisation operating in informal settlements, to explore how decoloni...

Critical Pedagogies in Anti-Colonial Cultural Work: Oudano as Praxis
Article 08 31 August 2026

Critical Pedagogies in Anti-Colonial Cultural Work: Oudano as Praxis

The nexus of pedagogy and culture was central to the work of intellectuals, artists and educators in the Namibian struggle against apartheid. The archives of their popular culture show the pedagogical practices that emerged from cultural processes which have had the potential for transformative education. However, these archives of popular education are largely forgotten in post-apartheid Namibian educational discour...

The Relevance of Theological Education in Contemporary Namibia: A Contextual Analysis of the United Lutheran Theological  Seminary–Paulinum
Article 09 31 August 2026

The Relevance of Theological Education in Contemporary Namibia: A Contextual Analysis of the United Lutheran Theological Seminary–Paulinum

Since 1963, the curriculum at the United Lutheran Theological Seminary (ULTS)–Paulinum has remained largely unchanged, structured around the study fields of biblical studies, church history, systematic theology, and practical theology. This article examines the relevance of ULTS–Paulinum’s theological education within Namibia’s socioeconomic and developmental context. Using a qualitative case study approach, the stud...

Epistemological Access at the Institutions of Teacher Education
Article 10 31 August 2026

Epistemological Access at the Institutions of Teacher Education

Constructivist epistemology has been adopted to underpin the Namibian education system at all levels of schooling since independence in 1990. This article explores how constructivist pedagogy is accessed and applied in teacher education by locating the understanding and position accorded to it in informing teaching-learning, and the resource grounds committed to enable its application. Drawing on English language ed...

Beyond Colonialities: Leveraging Ubuntu for Transformative Higher Education in Namibia
Article 11 05 August 2026

Beyond Colonialities: Leveraging Ubuntu for Transformative Higher Education in Namibia

This article examines how the Southern African philosophy of Ubuntu, understood as part of a broader family of African relational-humanist philosophies, when framed through the lens of deep decoloniality, can serve as a transformative ethos for higher education in Namibia. While much of the decolonial turn has focused on dismantling Eurocentric curricula and hegemonic epistemologies, this study argues that transforma...

Education for All? Unpacking Social Justice and Grassroots Policy Implementation: A Case Study of the Otjituuo Settlement
Article 12 05 August 2026

Education for All? Unpacking Social Justice and Grassroots Policy Implementation: A Case Study of the Otjituuo Settlement

Namibia’s post-independence educational landscape is defined by the aspirational brief, Toward Education for All: A Development Brief for Education, Culture and Training (Ministry of Education and Culture [MEC], 1993), and later formalised by the Basic Education Act (3 of 2020), which mandates free and compulsory basic education to ensure equitable, inclusive, and quality lifelong learning (Government of the Republic...

Social Justice and Education in Namibia:  From Theory to Practice
Article 13 05 August 2026

Social Justice and Education in Namibia: From Theory to Practice

This article applies a social justice lens to analyse Namibia’s educational evolution from colonialism until the present. It identifies the key historical and structural factors that continue to confront postcolonial educational reform. The article traces the historical, structural and ideational factors that influenced Namibian educational philosophical and policy discourse. Through empirical data obtained from se...

Epistemic Destruction and Indigenous Knowledge Loss During the  OvaHerero/Nama Genocide (1904–1908): A Case study of OvaHerero Epistemicide
Article 14 05 August 2026

Epistemic Destruction and Indigenous Knowledge Loss During the OvaHerero/Nama Genocide (1904–1908): A Case study of OvaHerero Epistemicide

Epistemicide and cultural erasure remain under-researched and unacknowledged. There is a lack of scholarship on the topic, and it remains a difficult yet necessary task to reconstruct the past using multiple research methods, particularly in the absence of comprehensive written records that reflect the views of indigenous populations. Genocide encompasses more than just physical harm and loss of land, animals, and li...

Challenges that Outsmart the Transformation Agenda: An Analysis of Why Certain Challenges Persist in the Namibian Education  System Despite Several Reforms
Article 15 04 August 2026

Challenges that Outsmart the Transformation Agenda: An Analysis of Why Certain Challenges Persist in the Namibian Education System Despite Several Reforms

With an analytical framework constructed from Bhaskar’s critical realist theory of ontology, the study adopted the qualitative research methodology to investigate barriers that impede the implementation of Namibia’s transformation agenda in education, and the underlying causal factors responsible for these barriers, as well as the possible way forward to ensure successful implementation of the transformation agenda....

The South African Committee for Higher Education (SACHED) and Regional Liberation Networks (1959–1994)
Article 16 04 August 2026

The South African Committee for Higher Education (SACHED) and Regional Liberation Networks (1959–1994)

This case study illustrates how the South African Committee for Higher Education (SACHED), which was the largest and most prolific anti-apartheid educational organisation, implemented critical pedagogy through its Bursary Project, Khanya College, the magazine Upbeat, and the Labour and Community Resources Project (LACOM). These interventions reflected their ethos: expanding access to quality education and advancing e...

Historical background: The formation of NANSO
Article 17 04 August 2026

Historical background: The formation of NANSO

Founded on 2 June 1984 at Döbra, NANSO arose in response to the fragmented and racially segregated education system imposed by apartheid. Students across Namibia were subjected to Bantu Education which was characterised by inferior curricula, overcrowded classrooms, and racial discrimination. NANSO provided a unified platform that cut across regional and institutional boundaries, offering students a national voice in...

Education for Liberation: An Overview
Article 18 30 July 2026

Education for Liberation: An Overview

Liberation can be defined as an emancipatory project and the actions taken to free individuals or groups from control by and dependence on external entities. Such control and dependence can manifest as restraint, confinement, restriction, repression, slavery, or domination. Liberation can occur through the passive attainment of legal rights or active and deliberative acts towards self-empowerment (Susen, 2015). Vario...